Clinical psychologists assess, diagnose, and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. They are trained to use a variety of approaches to help individuals deal with problems ranging from short-term personal issues to severe, chronic conditions. Clinical psychologists often interview patients, give diagnostic tests, and provide individual, family, or group psychotherapy. They also design behavior modification programs and help patients implement their particular program. Some clinical psychologists focus on certain populations, such as children or the elderly, or certain specialties.
Education and Certification Requirements
Psychologists typically need at least a master’s degree to enter the occupation as a counselor/therapist. Clinical and counseling psychologists can also earn a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in psychology or a Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) degree. Ph.D. programs usually emphasize research that culminates in a dissertation, while Psy.D. programs focus on applying psychological principles to working with clients or patients. As part of either program, students are typically required to complete an internship.Clinical Psychology Programs
Pay
The median annual wage for psychologists was $85,330 in May of 2022. The lowest 10 percent learned less than $48,010 and the highest 10 percent earned more than $141, 910.
Job Outlook
Overall employment of psychologists is projected to grow 6 percent from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations.
Employment of clinical, counseling, and school psychologists is projected to grow due to demand for psychological services in schools, hospitals, mental health centers, and social service agencies.
Demand for clinical and counseling psychologists will increase as more people turn to psychologists for help with their problems.
Employment of school psychologists will continue to grow because of an increased awareness of the connection between mental health and learning. These workers also will be needed to help students whose educational, behavioral, or developmental issues impact their ability to learn.